Mpox (previously known as monkeypox) potential threat to the United Kingdom
You may be aware of the Mpox virus that is currently causing outbreaks in multiple African countries mainly in the central African region. We are aware that some of our home care and care home staff in Reading originate from these countries. Although Mpox is rare and risk to the United Kingdom remains low, it is important that individuals travelling to affected countries take precautions to reduce their risk of infection. It is also crucial that individuals are aware of signs and symptoms for early identification to prevent onward transmission on return to the United Kingdom.
Mpox infection is usually a self-limiting illness, and most people recover within several weeks. However, severe illness can occur in some individuals. Clinical features or symptoms are outlined by UKHSA at Mpox: background information – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk). The NHS has issued preventative advice for travellers which includes Infection Prevention and Control precautions at Mpox – NHS (www.nhs.uk). It is also important that individuals check the risk for Mpox in countries they are travelling to on the Travel Health Pro website https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/countries.
Suspected cases of Mpox must be reported to a medical professional such as the GP or if symptoms are severe, to Emergency Department professionals. It is vital that information on recent travel history or close contact with a traveller recently returning from an affected country is provided to health professionals at the earliest time. UKHSA recently announced a national Mpox vaccination programme. The vaccine will be offered to those eligible in stages and based on clinical need. Further information will be provided in due course.
Dr Matt Pearce PGDip MPH PhD FFPH
Director of Public Health Reading Borough Council and West Berkshire Council